Buyer’s Guide to Jaw Crusher Plates for Quarry and Mining

Buyer’s Guide to Jaw Crusher Plates

INTRODUCTION

Jaw crushers are among the most widely used crushing equipment in the quarrying, mining, aggregate, and construction industries. Their performance depends heavily on one critical wear component—jaw crusher plates. These plates, also called jaw dies, play a central role in breaking down hard rocks into smaller, workable sizes.

Selecting the right jaw crusher plates affects production capacity, energy efficiency, material output shape, and maintenance cost. When sourced correctly—especially from reliable suppliers in China—companies can significantly lower operational expenses while improving crushing performance.

This comprehensive buyer’s guide explains everything you need to know about selecting jaw crusher plates for quarry and mining applications. It covers materials, profiles, hardness, supplier evaluation, purchasing tips, and lifecycle optimization strategies.

Explore high-quality jaw crusher plates from Econe Wear Parts built for quarry and mining operations.

1. Understanding the Role of Jaw Crusher Plates

Jaw crusher plates are responsible for the primary crushing phase. They exert mechanical pressure on rocks, forcing them to break through compression. A standard jaw crusher has two plates:

  • Fixed jaw plate

  • Movable jaw plate

The interaction between these two plates generates the crushing force.

1.1 Why Jaw Plates Are Critical

  • They determine crushing efficiency

  • They affect size reduction ratio

  • They influence maintenance cycles

  • They directly impact plant operating costs

  • They determine the lifespan of the jaw crusher

High-quality jaw plates reduce downtime, enhance capacity, and deliver uniform output.

2. Types of Jaw Crusher Plates

Different working conditions require different plate types. The most common plate classifications include:

2.1 Standard Jaw Plates

General-purpose plates used for common rock types such as limestone, granite, and sandstone. Suitable for most quarrying applications.

2.2 Heavy-Duty Jaw Plates

Designed for extremely abrasive or hard materials. Thicker, stronger, and more wear-resistant.

2.3 High Manganese Steel Plates

The most widely used material (Mn13, Mn18, Mn22) due to excellent work-hardening properties.

2.4 Alloy and Composite Plates

For special applications requiring higher hardness or corrosion resistance.

2.5 Customized Jaw Plates

Manufacturers like Econe provide OEM and fully customized jaw dies, including:

  • Tooth profile

  • Material grade

  • Mounting structure

  • Surface hardening

jaw crusher plates supplier and manufacturer

3. Jaw Plate Materials: What Buyers Must Know

Choosing the right material is one of the most critical decisions. Material performance determines:

  • Wear resistance

  • Impact resistance

  • Work-hardening behavior

  • Suitability for specific rock types

3.1 Mn13 (Standard Manganese Steel)

Suitable for soft to medium-hard stone. Good toughness, moderate wear resistance.

3.2 Mn18 (High Manganese Steel)

The most widely used grade in quarrying. Offers excellent work hardening and long lifespan.

Advantages:

  • Ideal for hard and abrasive stone

  • Long service life once hardened

  • Cost-effective

3.3 Mn22 (Super High Manganese Steel)

Used for high-impact, extremely abrasive environments.

Advantages:

  • Exceptional toughness

  • Strong resistance to cracking

  • Ideal for hard granite, iron ore, and basalt

3.4 Chrome-Moly Alloy Steel

Used in certain special designs requiring higher hardness at the start.

3.5 Bimetal and Composite Plates

Combine two metal layers for optimized wear resistance and impact strength.


4. Jaw Plate Tooth Profiles and Their Applications

Jaw plates are not just flat steel blocks—they feature different tooth profiles suited for specific materials and crushing stages.

4.1 Standard Tooth (ST)

  • Most universal design

  • Balances grip and wear resistance

  • Suitable for mixed rock types

4.2 Super Tooth (XT or WT)

  • Larger teeth

  • Better grip on large stones

  • Ideal for primary crushing of hard rock

4.3 Corrugated or Multi-Tooth

  • Common in secondary crushing

  • Better material throughput

  • Improved reduction ratio

4.4 Flat Tooth or Straight Tooth

  • Used for soft or sticky materials

  • Reduces clogging

4.5 Wave Tooth

  • High performance in abrasive rock

  • Minimizes localized wear

Selecting the right profile significantly improves crusher performance and lifespan.


5. Factors That Affect Jaw Plate Lifespan

Different rock types and working conditions impact plate wear differently. Key factors include:

5.1 Material Hardness

Harder rocks cause faster wear. Examples:

  • Granite – very abrasive

  • Basalt – high impact load

  • Limestone – moderate abrasiveness

  • River stone – smooth but hard

5.2 Feed Size

Oversized feed material accelerates wear and stresses the crusher.

5.3 Crusher Settings (CSS – Closed Side Setting)

A smaller CSS increases pressure on plates and speeds up wear.

5.4 Operating Conditions

  • Moisture content

  • Crusher speed

  • Crushing ratio

  • Iron contamination in the feed

5.5 Material Flow and Chamber Shape

Correct feed distribution extends the lifespan of both fixed and moving jaws.


6. Key Specifications Buyers Should Request

When sourcing jaw plates—especially from China—clear specifications ensure accurate pricing and performance.

You should list:

  • Crusher model and brand

  • Part number (if available)

  • Material grade (e.g., Mn18Cr2)

  • Tooth profile

  • Weight and dimensions

  • Mounting hole design

  • Tolerance requirements

  • Heat treatment requirements

Providing a drawing (PDF, CAD, or sample) significantly reduces quotation errors.


7. How to Select Jaw Crusher Plates for Quarry and Mining

Choosing the right jaw plates increases productivity and reduces operational costs.

7.1 For Hard, Abrasive Rock

  • Choose Mn18 or Mn22

  • Select heavy-duty or super tooth design

  • Ensure proper thickness and reinforced edges

7.2 For Medium-Hard Rock

  • Mn18 with standard or medium tooth profiles

  • Balanced performance and cost-effectiveness

7.3 For Soft or Sticky Materials

  • Use flat or shallow tooth designs

  • Choose Mn13 or Mn18

7.4 For High-Throughput Plants

  • Opt for high-manganese Mn18 with wave tooth

  • Improves crushing pressure and reduces jamming

7.5 For Mobile Crushers

  • Lighter weight jaw plates

  • Prioritize impact resistance over thickness

  • Consider composite materials


8. Why Source Jaw Crusher Plates from China

China has become a global center for wear parts manufacturing. For jaw plates, the benefits include:

8.1 Competitive Pricing

Cost-effective production without compromising quality.

8.2 Advanced Casting Technology

  • CNC machining

  • Automated heat treatment

  • Spectrometer chemical analysis

  • Sand casting and lost foam casting

8.3 OEM/ODM Customization

China factories can replicate any OEM brand, including:

  • Metso

  • Sandvik

  • Terex

  • Kleemann

  • Trio

  • Finlay

  • Parker

  • Shanbao

8.4 Fast Lead Time

High-volume facilities allow quick production and shipment.

8.5 Global Export Experience

Smooth customs clearance, stable packaging, and reliable logistics.

9. How to Evaluate Jaw Crusher Plate Suppliers in China

Selecting the right supplier is just as important as selecting the right material and tooth profile. China has hundreds of wear parts manufacturers, but their capabilities vary greatly. Here are key evaluation standards for overseas buyers:


9.1 Check Manufacturing Capabilities

A reliable supplier should have:

  • Large steel casting workshop

  • Independent heat treatment furnace

  • CNC machining equipment

  • Spectrometer for chemical analysis

  • Hardness and impact test machines

  • OEM customization capabilities

Suppliers without these facilities typically outsource production, which results in inconsistent quality.


9.2 Technical Expertise

Choose suppliers who can:

  • Recommend suitable manganese grades

  • Suggest optimized tooth profiles

  • Offer chamber design improvements

  • Provide drawings and 3D scanning

  • Explain heat treatment details

High-level technical support is a strong indicator of reliability.


9.3 Export Experience

Look for suppliers who:

  • Have 5+ years of export experience

  • Understand INCOTERMS

  • Provide packing lists, CO, MSDS

  • Have stable supply to Europe, US, South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia

Experienced exporters handle documents, packaging, palletizing, and customs smoothly.


9.4 Quality Control System

A manufacturer focusing on wear parts should offer:

  • Raw material inspection

  • Spectrometer testing

  • Hardness testing (before and after heat treatment)

  • Dimensional checks

  • Sampling inspection for batches

  • Final inspection reports


9.5 Customer Feedback and Case Studies

Ask for:

  • Testimonials

  • Past orders to similar industries

  • References or site photos

Positive customer feedback is often the best indicator of long-term quality.


10. Avoiding Low-Quality Jaw Crusher Plates

Low-quality plates may appear cheap, but they increase maintenance downtime and drastically raise the cost per ton of crushed material.

10.1 Red Flags to Watch For

  • Prices much lower than market average

  • No material certificate (Mill Cert)

  • Unknown casting sources

  • No heat treatment or incorrect heat treatment curve

  • Poor machining tolerance

  • Thin tooth tips

  • Excessive porosity or casting defects

10.2 Hidden Costs of Poor-Quality Plates

  • 50–80% shorter lifespan

  • Frequent shutdowns

  • Irregular output size

  • Higher fuel and power consumption

  • Damage to crusher bearings and shafts

  • Safety risks

Always prioritize long-term cost over short-term savings.


11. Purchase Process When Sourcing from China

To make procurement efficient, follow this recommended process:


11.1 Step 1 – Send RFQ with Detailed Requirements

Include:

  • Crusher brand and model

  • Plate type and tooth profile

  • Material grade

  • Weight requirement

  • Tonnage of production and working conditions

  • Quantities and expected annual usage

  • Drawing or sample (if available)


11.2 Step 2 – Supplier Technical Confirmation

Supplier should provide:

  • Detailed material composition

  • Recommended profile

  • Hardness range

  • Expected lifespan

  • Product weight tolerance

  • Manufacturing time


11.3 Step 3 – Quotation and Payment Terms

Price varies by:

  • Material (Mn13, Mn18, Mn22)

  • Weight

  • Design complexity

  • Order quantity

Payment terms typically include:

  • T/T 30% deposit + 70% balance before shipment

  • Alibaba Trade Assurance

  • L/C at sight (for large orders)


11.4 Step 4 – Production and Quality Inspection

During production, check:

  • Raw material batch

  • Heat treatment curve

  • Hardness test

  • Dimensions and symmetry

  • Surface quality


11.5 Step 5 – Packaging and Delivery

Proper packaging includes:

  • Wooden pallet

  • Steel band reinforcement

  • Anti-rust coating

  • Protective cardboard layers

  • Tight wrapping

Shipping options:

  • FOB China port (most common)

  • CIF for convenience

  • EXW for buyers with Chinese forwarders


12. Inspection & Testing Requirements

Before shipment, request the following:


12.1 Chemical Composition Certificate

Shows manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), silicon (Si), carbon (C), etc.
Must meet ASTM, DIN, or ISO standards.


12.2 Hardness Testing

Measured in HB or HRC.
Jaw plates should fall within the recommended range, depending on grade.


12.3 Dimensional Inspection

Check:

  • Mounting hole alignment

  • Plate thickness

  • Tooth height

  • Chamber compatibility


12.4 Visual Defect Inspection

Must be free from:

  • Shrinkage cavities

  • Cracks

  • Air holes

  • Slag inclusion


12.5 Third-Party Testing

For large orders, consider using:

  • SGS

  • BV

  • Intertek

These reports reduce supplier risk significantly.


13. Cost Analysis: Long-Term Value vs. Initial Price

High-quality manganese plates significantly reduce:

  • Maintenance cost

  • Replacement frequency

  • Labor cost

  • Downtime losses

13.1 Cost-per-Ton Calculation

A common evaluation method:

Cost per ton = Total jaw plate cost / Total tons of stone crushed

Well-designed Mn18/Mn22 plates typically deliver the lowest cost per ton.


14. Maintenance Tips to Maximize Jaw Plate Lifespan


14.1 Rotate Plates Regularly

Fixed and movable plates wear differently. Rotating them increases total lifespan.


14.2 Maintain Proper CSS Settings

Avoid overly small CSS—this increases pressure and accelerates wear.


14.3 Ensure Even Feeding

Use vibrating feeders to ensure even distribution and avoid localized wear.


14.4 Monitor Chamber Pressure and Power Load

Sudden spikes indicate:

  • Iron contamination

  • Oversized stones

  • Improper feed size


14.5 Replace Plates Before They Fail Completely

Overused plates may:

  • Damage the crusher

  • Increase output size inconsistency

  • Raise power consumption


15. Case Studies: Real Improvements from High-Quality Jaw Plates


15.1 Granite Quarry in Saudi Arabia

Problem: Plates lasted only 7–10 days with local supplier.
Solution: Upgraded to Mn22 Super Tooth plates from Econe.
Result:

  • Lifespan increased to 30–40 days

  • Reduced downtime by 50%

  • Lowered cost-per-ton by 28%


15.2 Basalt Crushing Plant in Peru

Problem: Severe abrasive wear, uneven output.
Solution: Customized alloy-composite plates.
Result:

  • Wear rate decreased by 40%

  • Improved crushing efficiency

  • Consistent output size


15.3 Limestone Quarry in South Africa

Problem: Premature cracking under high impact.
Solution: Mn18Cr2 heavy-duty jaw plates.
Result:

  • Eliminated cracking issues

  • Increased throughput by 15%


16. Recommended Supplier for Jaw Crusher Plates

China manufacturers vary, but companies specializing in manganese wear parts—such as Econe—provide reliable long-term value.

Request customized jaw crusher plate solutions from Econe Wear Parts for your quarry or mining application.

These engineered plates offer:

  • Optimized tooth profile

  • Superior manganese metallurgy

  • Strict QC and testing

  • Strong global export experience


17. Conclusion

Choosing the right jaw crusher plates is essential for improving production performance, reducing downtime, and lowering operating costs in quarry and mining applications.

This buyer’s guide summarized:

  • Material selection (Mn13, Mn18, Mn22)

  • Tooth profiles for different rock types

  • Supplier evaluation criteria

  • Cost and value analysis

  • Inspection standards

  • Maintenance tips

  • Real-world case studies

By sourcing high-quality jaw plates from reputable suppliers in China, quarry and mining companies can significantly improve crusher performance and maximize ROI.

Email: [john@crusherwearpartspro.com]
WhatsApp: [+86-15057941949]
Website: https://crusherwearpartspro.com/
Get In Touch – Let’s optimize your crushing performance together!

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